The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) has released the official syllabus for the 2025 Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Examination. This crucial second stage of the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Services Examination is designed to thoroughly evaluate the legal, linguistic, and analytical skills of aspiring civil judges. Excelling in the Mains is paramount, as it directly determines your eligibility for the final interview round.
To help you prepare effectively, we’ve put together a structured overview of the 2025 Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus. This guide covers:
- Detailed paper-wise syllabus
- Examination pattern
- Minimum qualifying marks
- Effective preparation strategies
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 Overview
The Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 consists of five descriptive papers, testing knowledge in civil law, criminal law, English language skills, and Hindi language proficiency. The total marks allocated for the Mains examination are 850, and the duration of each paper varies.
Candidates appearing for the Mains exam must prepare thoroughly for both core legal subjects and language-based papers to secure a position in the final merit list.
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 Overview | |
| Component | Details |
| Exam Name | Himachal Pradesh Judicial Services Exam 2025 |
| Conducting Authority | Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) |
| Stages of the Exam | Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, Viva Voce (Interview) |
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary 2025 Exam Dates | 15 July 2025 to 19 July 2025 |
| Mains Exam Type | Descriptive/Written Examination |
| Total Papers in Mains | 5 (Civil Law–I, Civil Law–II, Criminal Law, English Composition, Language – Hindi) |
| Civil Law–I Syllabus | Code of Civil Procedure, Indian Evidence Act, Indian Stamp Act, Himachal Pradesh Courts Act, 1976, Specific Relief Act |
| Civil Law–II Syllabus | Indian Contract Act, Hindu Law, Indian Limitation Act, Transfer of Property Act, H.P. Urban Rent Control Act |
| Criminal Law Syllabus | IPC, CrPC, NI Act (Sec 138–143), H.P. Excise Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Indian Forest Act, gender sensitivity, cybercrimes, and key women-protection laws |
| Language Papers | English: Essay, Translation (Hindi to English); Hindi: Essay, Translation (English to Hindi), Idioms & Composition |
| Qualifying Marks (Mains) | 40% in each paper (33% in Hindi); 45% aggregate across all papers |
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 (Detailed)
The Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 is designed to cover both theoretical legal knowledge and practical application skills. It includes legislative provisions, case law understanding, judicial sensitivity to gender issues, and linguistic articulation.
Below is a paper-wise breakdown of the syllabus as notified by HPPSC:
1. Civil Law – I
- Code of Civil Procedure
- Indian Evidence Act
- Indian Stamp Act
- Himachal Pradesh Courts Act, 1976
- Specific Relief Act
2. Civil Law – II
- Indian Contract Act
- Hindu Law
- Indian Limitation Act
- Transfer of Property Act
- Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act
3. Criminal Law
The Criminal Law paper of the Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 encompasses:
- Indian Penal Code
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Negotiable Instruments Act (Sections 138 to 143)
- H.P. Excise Act, 2011
- Wildlife Protection Act
- Indian Forest Act
Additionally, the paper emphasises Judicial Sensitivity to Sexual Offences, including:
- Gender stereotyping and its impact on judicial decision-making
- Cybercrimes related to women
- Protection of victims during proceedings
- Gender-sensitive judicial conduct
- Sentencing in sexual offence cases
Important statutes include:
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994
- Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013
- CCS (Conduct) Rules regarding workplace harassment
- Constitutional mandates including Vishaka guidelines
4. English Composition
This paper tests linguistic command and consists of:
- Essay Writing
- Translation of Hindi passage into English
5. Hindi Language
The Hindi Language paper is conducted in Devanagari Script and includes:
- Translation of an English passage into Hindi
- Essay in Hindi (out of three topics)
- Idioms, sentence correction, and grammar-based composition
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary 2025 Mains Exam Pattern
The Mains examination is designed to evaluate a candidate’s conceptual clarity and legal interpretation through comprehensive descriptive answers. Each subject paper carries a specific weightage and plays an important role in the overall merit.
The following table outlines the detailed paper-wise marks distribution for the Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Exam Pattern 2025:
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary 2025 Mains Exam Pattern | |
| Paper | Marks |
| Civil Law – I | 200 |
| Civil Law – II | 200 |
| Criminal Law | 200 |
| English Composition | 150 |
| Language (Hindi) | 100 |
| Total | 850 |
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 Preparation Tips
To excel in the Himachal Pradesh Judiciary 2025 Mains exam, you’ll need a focused and consistent study approach. Here’s how to boost your preparation:
- Master the Bare Acts: Dive deep into the core legal texts. Pay close attention to the exact wording, examples provided, and any recent changes.
- Practice Daily Answer Writing: Get into the habit of writing well-structured answers to previous year’s Himachal Pradesh Judiciary questions under timed conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
- Prioritize Gender Sensitivity: The criminal law paper places significant importance on gender-justice legal principles. Make sure you’re well-versed in this area.
- Strengthen Language Skills: Dedicate time to improving your essay writing and translation abilities for both the English and Hindi papers.
- Revise Regularly: Use concise summary notes and flashcards to facilitate quick and efficient revisions of key concepts.
- Study Landmark Judgments: Familiarize yourself with pivotal court decisions, especially those relevant to gender-related cases and constitutional law.
